言語処理100本ノック 2020「37. 「猫」と共起頻度の高い上位10語」
問題文
問題の概要
出現頻度辞書を作る前の段階で、集計対象とする文章を絞り込んでおきます。「list(filter(lambda x: '猫' in x, wordList))」の処理で、猫という語を持つ文のみに限定しています。
from collections import defaultdict import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import japanize_matplotlib def parse_mecab(block): res = [] for line in block.split('\n'): if line == '': return res (surface, attr) = line.split('\t') attr = attr.split(',') lineDict = { 'surface': surface, 'base': attr[6], 'pos': attr[0], 'pos1': attr[1] } res.append(lineDict) def extract_base(block): return [b['base'] for b in block] filename = 'ch04/neko.txt.mecab' with open(filename, mode='rt', encoding='utf-8') as f: blocks = f.read().split('EOS\n') blocks = list(filter(lambda x: x != '', blocks)) blocks = [parse_mecab(block) for block in blocks] words = [extract_base(block) for block in blocks] words = list(filter(lambda x: '猫' in x, words)) d = defaultdict(int) for word in words: for w in word: if w != '猫': d[w] += 1 ans = sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:10] labels = [a[0] for a in ans] values = [a[1] for a in ans] plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8)) plt.barh(labels, values) plt.savefig('ch04/ans37.png')